A recent study from the Commonwealth Fund has revealed that Texas faces more severe health disparities compared to other states in the Southwest, particularly among Black and Hispanic individuals. These groups are more likely to be uninsured, experience avoidable deaths and lack access to healthcare compared to other racial groups.
Sara Collins, a senior scholar at the Commonwealth Fund, attributes these disparities largely to a lack of health insurance coverage. She emphasizes that providing everyone with access to health insurance is critical in addressing the underlying issues seen across the country. States that have expanded Medicaid coverage for low-income adults have shown better outcomes and narrower disparities than states like Texas that have not yet done so.
However, racism and discrimination within the healthcare system also play a significant role in these disparities. Patients of color often receive subpar care for conditions such as heart disease, pregnancy complications, and pain management, which are all connected to preventable conditions leading to premature death. Collins highlights that deep-seated issues stemming from racism and unequal access to quality care persist within the healthcare system. Addressing these issues requires responsiveness and prioritization from the healthcare system to tackle wide disparities in health outcomes, especially preventable mortality.
To address these disparities, lawmakers and policymakers must take action by improving access to health insurance, diversifying the healthcare workforce, and investing in social services that support individuals in managing their health over time. Elena Rivera of KERA’s Health Report notes that the disparities in health outcomes in Texas highlight the urgent need for comprehensive solutions. KERA News relies on its members’ generosity to continue providing valuable reporting like this. If you value this reporting, consider making a tax-deductible donation to support their work.