Al-Qaeda and the Houthis, despite their ideological differences as Sunni Salafi and Shiite organizations respectively, have been seen operating in close geographical proximity. This has led to speculation that Iran may be sponsoring Al-Qaeda, which raises concerns among the West due to its involvement in the region amidst the conflict in Gaza.
The connection between AQAP, affiliated with Al-Qaeda, and the Houthis could benefit AQAP by increasing pressure on the transitional government and diverting attention from the Houthis. This collaboration suggests a change in AQAP’s abilities and ambitions. Despite recent setbacks, with the death of a senior leader, AQAP may be gaining strength through support from the Houthis. This raises concerns about their potential to carry out major attacks. The Houthis may be leveraging this partnership to establish themselves as a significant regional player.
In conclusion, the cooperation between the Houthis and Al-Qaeda has implications for both the region and beyond. It will be important to monitor their evolving dynamics and their impact on regional security as they continue to operate in close proximity.