Apple removed WhatsApp and Threads from its Chinese app store last month due to national security concerns, as ordered by the Chinese government. This is not the first time Western platforms have been censored in China; Gmail, YouTube, Snapchat, and Spotify have also been blocked in the past. While some users manage to access these platforms through virtual private networks, the removal from the app store may prevent this.
Apple CEO Tim Cook visited China last month to open a new store in Shanghai and meet with top policymakers. This visit came after a decline in iPhone sales earlier this year. China is an important market for Apple, both in terms of manufacturing and consumers. Additionally, Chinese chipmakers are planning to create chip production lines to supply processors to local smartphone manufacturers, which could impact Apple’s business in the country.
The move by Apple to remove WhatsApp and Threads from its Chinese app store comes at a time when US policymakers are debating a potential ban on TikTok, another popular Chinese app, due to concerns about data harvesting and political influence. Meta, the parent company of WhatsApp, has been blocked in China since 2009. The government’s order to Apple comes after years of increasing tensions between China and Western countries over issues such as technology transfer restrictions and intellectual property theft.
It is unclear what specific national security concerns led the Chinese government to order the removal of WhatsApp and Threads from Apple’s app store. However, it is likely that the government was concerned about potential data breaches or espionage activities that could be facilitated through these messaging apps. In recent years, there have been several high-profile cybersecurity incidents involving Chinese companies that have raised concerns about data privacy and security among Western users.
Overall, Apple’s decision to remove WhatsApp and Threads from its Chinese app store highlights the growing tensions between Western countries and China over issues related to technology transfer restrictions