Infectious diseases like meningococcal meningitis, pneumococcal septicemia, and dengue fever pose a significant threat with high mortality rates and long-lasting effects. Dr. Nguyen Le Nga, Medical Manager of VNVC Vaccination System, emphasized the importance of proactive prevention measures to reduce the risks associated with these diseases.
Meningococcal meningitis is caused by meningococcal bacteria that can lead to inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This condition can progress rapidly, resulting in a high mortality rate if not treated promptly. Prevention methods include vaccination and practicing good hygiene to reduce transmission risk.
Cholera is a disease transmitted through contaminated food or water, causing severe symptoms such as acute diarrhea and dehydration. Vaccination is available for prevention along with measures like consuming clean water and hygienic food to avoid contracting the disease.
Dengue fever is transmitted by mosquitoes and can have severe consequences if left untreated. While a vaccine is not yet available in Vietnam, preventative measures like avoiding mosquito bites and sleeping under nets can help reduce infection risk.
Pneumococcal sepsis, caused by pneumococcus, is a leading cause of pneumonia and meningitis. Vaccination is an effective way to prevent this disease along with general respiratory disease prevention measures to reduce transmission risk.
In conclusion, staying informed about these infectious diseases and taking proactive steps towards prevention are crucial in reducing mortality rates and sequelae associated with these illnesses.