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The Ukrainian Parliament, known as the Rada, has passed a new law on the mobilization of civilians to serve in the Armed Forces. This move was taken to ensure that there are enough troops to resist the Russian offensive and protect the nation. With 283 deputies voting in favor, 43 abstaining, and only 1 voting against, the law was passed quickly after pressure from both military leadership and NATO allies.
The law increases pressure on civilians to join the ranks and enforces penalties for those who resist recruitment. Measures include withdrawing driving licenses or passports of those who ignore the call to serve. However, this controversial measure has raised concerns about demobilizing soldiers who have been fighting for three years. President Volodymyr Zelensky has announced that the Armed Forces expects to recruit about 500,000 new soldiers, although the actual number may be lower between 300,000 and 400,000 recruits.
The law gives more power to recruiting offices and police to identify those who ignore military summonses. Sanctions include fines and withdrawal of licenses. There are also provisions for encouraging enlistment such as allowing volunteers to choose their unit and providing subsidies for vehicle acquisition and loan benefits. The law aims to ensure that each person assumes a position in the Armed Forces appropriate to their profile and training.
While unpopular among eligible Ukrainians, with only 35% possibly willing to enlist, this conscription law is seen as crucial for Ukraine’s defense by international leaders including three American generals. President Zelensky is yet to sign it into effect but it is expected to come into operation within a month with an aim of protecting Ukrainian cities from Russian aggression.
In conclusion, while this conscription law is met with mixed reactions among Ukrainians eligible for military service it is viewed as essential by Ukraine’s government and its international allies in stopping Russian aggression in Eastern Europe.