We spoke with Prof. Shaoli Lev Ran, the founder of the Israeli Center for Addictions, and the Center’s CEO Inbal Dor Karbel to understand the costs of addiction in Israel. According to Prof. Lev Ran, by the end of 2023, one in three women and one in five men in Israel were showing post-traumatic symptoms such as sleep disturbances, bad dreams, anxiety, and avoidance behavior that can lead to the use of addictive substances.
Prof. Lev Ran explained that around one in four Israelis are at an increased risk of using addictive substances to cope with these symptoms. This increased risk does not mean a full-blown addiction but indicates the beginning of a loss of control due to substance use. The prevalence of substance use increases the closer individuals are to trauma, with 50% of those experiencing trauma showing excessive substance use.
Prof. Lev Ran emphasized the importance of understanding the spectrum of substance use, from occasional use to addiction. Early detection and intervention are key to preventing addiction from developing. The Center highlighted the need for a national program that includes training for professionals in various sectors to recognize and address substance use in the early stages.
They also discussed the economic impact of addiction on Israel, with estimates suggesting that addiction costs billions of shekels per year. By investing in prevention and treatment, significant savings can be achieved. The Center is preparing to open a new treatment center in partnership with Hadassah Hospital and the Hebrew University, focusing on innovative treatment methods and professional training.
The Center is working on a national program with the Ministry of Education to introduce mental health and addiction prevention programs in schools. They are also collaborating with health insurance funds to improve access to addiction treatment by addressing addiction issues early and providing comprehensive support aiming to reduce stigma associated with substance use and improve outcomes for individuals and communities.
In conclusion, Prof. Shaoli Lev Ran emphasized that early detection and intervention are crucial in preventing addiction from developing while discussing its economic impact on Israel’s healthcare system.