Jacques Cooper, the designer of the iconic TGV train, passed away at the age of 93. He worked at train manufacturer Alstom in the 1970s and 1980s, where his unique designs influenced not only trains but also tractors and helicopters. His expertise in exterior design resulted in the recognizable silhouette of the TGV, with its aerodynamic nose and orange livery.
Cooper’s first creation was a prototype of the TGV-001 in 1972, designed to travel at unprecedented speeds of 250-300 km/h. Although this prototype never entered service, it laid the foundation for future high-speed trains. His design was later used for the first commercial TGV train in 1981, which marked France’s high-speed railway era.
The TGV became a symbol of pride for France, showcasing the country’s industrial success. Cooper’s designs extended beyond trains, influencing projects like Porche 914-6 Murène and metro systems in Santiago and Cairo. His impact on the railway sector was significant, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to shape the industry today.
Alstom CEO Henri Poupart-Lafarge expressed his condolences on Cooper’s passing while recognizing his contributions to the railway sector. As France prepares to introduce its next generation of high-speed trains, Cooper’s design principles from over four decades ago will continue to influence rail travel into the future.