Despite their impressive size and unique characteristics, Rüppell vultures face significant challenges in their survival. These birds are critically endangered due to habitat loss, hunting, and a decline in their food source, carrion. One major threat to Rüppell vultures is poisoning, particularly in East Africa where they are exposed to pesticides and drugs like carbofuran and diclofenac. These substances can be lethal if ingested while feeding on contaminated carcasses.
Rüppell vultures are known for their social nature and mate for life, both parents participating in caring for the young. Native to the Sahel region of Africa, their habitat includes countries like Zimbabwe, Senegal, and Ethiopia, with occasional sightings in Spain. While these birds may seem like an unlikely rival at first glance, they hold the world record for the highest flying bird, reaching altitudes of up to 11,300 m. In 1973, one of these birds crashed into a commercial airliner at this altitude above the Ivory Coast in West Africa. While the plane landed safely, the bird did not survive, leaving behind only a few feathers that confirmed its identity and record-breaking flight.
While other birds may rival the Rüppell vulture in altitude include the white-necked crane and the Indian goose, each reaching remarkable heights in their own right as they navigate the skies to search for prey and avoid predators. Their unique adaptations and behaviors contribute to their place in the ecosystem.
In conclusion despite being critically endangered due to several factors such as habitat loss