Fruits such as grapefruit, orange, apple, pomegranate, guava, pear and berries are all low in sugar which can improve insulin resistance and be beneficial for those with diabetes. These fruits have a low glycemic index (GI) of less than 70 and a low glycemic load (GL) of more than 20 making them suitable for people with diabetes. In addition to their low sugar content, these fruits contain antioxidants that can protect pancreatic beta cells, enhance kidney function, fight inflammation and improve cardiovascular health.
Grapefruit juice is particularly beneficial for those with diabetes as it can help prevent cardiovascular complications by lowering cholesterol levels in the blood. Orange juice has its low GI and antioxidant compounds that can help regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. Apple juice is rich in quercetin which protects the kidneys and slows down kidney damage common in diabetes patients reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Pomegranate juice, guava juice and tomato juice all have their own unique benefits for managing diabetes and improving health.
While fruit juices can be beneficial for those with diabetes it is important to be mindful of portion sizes and timing. Juicing removes natural fiber from fruits making it easier for the body to absorb glucose and carbohydrates leading to a quicker increase in blood sugar levels. It is recommended not to consume large amounts of fruit juice at once or close to mealtimes, and to avoid adding sugar to the juice. Patients with diabetes should regularly monitor their blood sugar levels take prescribed medications follow up with a healthcare specialist for personalized advice on diet treatment plans