The United States delivered a long-range Atacms missile system to Ukraine in April, despite Russia’s condemnation. President Joe Biden had approved the decision to send the missile system in February, keeping it secret to avoid tipping off the Russians. The shipment was part of a larger arms shipment worth $300 million, which included artillery ammunition, to support Ukraine in its conflict with Russia.
Russian officials, including Ambassador Anatoly Antonov, expressed concern over the missile delivery, stating that it increased the security threat to Russian territories, particularly Crimea and Sevastopol. The Atacms system was seen as a threat to the Crimean bridge, with fears that Ukraine could target the bridge with the missiles, leading to accusations of financing terrorist activities from the US.
Despite Germany’s hesitancy in providing Taurus missiles due to an escalation fear in conflict, Ukraine had long sought long-range missile systems. In February 2021, Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced that Germany would provide Ukraine with 96 Taurus multiple rocket launchers (MRLs) worth €170 million ($207 million). However, Scholz’s decision came after Russia invaded Georgia and occupied Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
The move by the US highlights a shift in its approach to the conflict and underscores ongoing tensions between Ukraine, Russia, and NATO allies. Europe pledged to support Ukraine in the face of Russian aggression following the move by Moscow.