Compliance with international safeguards is crucial for vendors looking to export advanced reactors to non-weapon state countries. However, many advanced nuclear firms may not fully appreciate the significance of these safeguards, which are overseen by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). This could be due to the fact that compliance with international safeguards is voluntary for most reactor vendors in official nuclear weapon states.
On the other hand, prospective reactor vendors may face difficulties when trying to navigate the complex nuclear regulatory frameworks that govern the industry. While they generally understand the role of national safety regulators and the importance of complying with their regulations, navigating these frameworks can be challenging.
Regardless of whether vendors are facing difficulties with national or international regulations, it is important for them to prioritize compliance. Failure to adhere to regulatory requirements could have serious consequences, including legal action and damage to a company’s reputation. Therefore, it is crucial for vendors to invest in robust compliance programs and processes to ensure that they are meeting all relevant regulatory requirements.