The UNESCO Chair in Marine Sciences, led by Prof. Vethamony and his team, plays a vital role in protecting the marine environment of the Arabian Gulf. The team closely monitors pollution, focusing on oil, industrial effluents, and microplastics. The aftermath of the major oil spill during the 1991 Gulf War continues to impact the region, with residues still present as “tar mats” affecting local flora and fauna.
To combat these challenges, the UNESCO Chair in Marine Sciences is working closely with the private sector on projects aimed at restoring coastal and marine habitats in the Persian Gulf. The team is focusing on mangroves and coral reefs, which have suffered significant damage due to human activities and climate change. Restoration efforts are crucial not only for combating climate change but also for preventing coastal erosion.
The UNESCO Chair in Marine Sciences is also partnering with institutions in Malaysia and Japan on innovative aquaculture research projects aimed at addressing concerns about food security. One project focuses on using insect meal as a protein substitute for fish stocks under increasing pressure. Collaborations with UNESCO regional partners aim to promote sustainable ocean practices and encourage young professionals to pursue careers in this field.
As the first UNESCO Chair in marine sciences in the region, Prof. Vethamony is dedicated to strengthening actions in collaboration with UNESCO Chairs on Technical and Vocational Education and Training and Sustainable Development. This collective effort aims to build a sustainable future for the marine environment and inspire the next generation of marine conservationists.
In conclusion, partnerships play a crucial role in protecting the marine environment of the Arabian Gulf, promoting sustainable ocean practices, addressing concerns about food security, restoring damaged ecosystems like mangroves and coral reefs, building a sustainable future for our oceans are just some of them that Prof. Vethamony’s team is dedicated to achieving through collaboration with private sectors